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Image JPEG image Enlarged, congested, mottled liver
Congestion is often present in the organs of rabbits that have died from RHD and can mask other characteristic changes. The liver of this rabbit that died from RHD is congested. Close inspection shows a mottled appearance.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / LIVER
Image Enlarged pale, mottled liver
The liver is always affected in rabbits with RHD. Microscopically hepatocellular necrosis is present in all cases. Macroscopically, there may be minimal changes or hepatomegaly with a pale mottled appearance as in this rabbit that died from RHDV2 confirmed by PCR testing.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / LIVER
Image Splenomegaly
An enlarged spleen may be seen in cases of RHD. There are few other causes of splenomegaly in this species. Histologically the changes can range from moderate congestion to haemorrhage, deposition of fibrin, lymphocytolysis and necrosis of lymphoid tissue.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / SPLEEN
Image Spleen in a rabbit with RHD2
The spleen must be found during a post-mortem examination. Lifting the stomach and reflecting it dorsolaterally the spleen can be found, attached to the stomach by the lesser omentum. In this case it is at least double the size it should be. This is a sign of RHD.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / SPLEEN
Image Spleen of a rabbit with RHD
This image show the size of a the spleen in a rabbit that died from confirmed RHD
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / SPLEEN
Image Blood in the abdominal cavity
Blood or blood-stained fluid in the abdomen is one of the macroscopic signs of RHD although it is not diagnostic. Differential diagnoses include trauma, ruptured tumours, and end-stage hepatic lipidosis where the liver is so friable that it splits and bleeds. This case was confirmed as RHD.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / GROSS EXAMINATION
Image D source code Spleen of a rabbit not affected by RHD
This rabbit did not have RHD. The picture shows the small size of an adult rabbit's spleen.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / SPLEEN