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Image Blood-stained fluid at nares
Blood-stained fluid in the nares may be seen in rabbits that have died suddenly from RHD. A foamy blood-stained exudate in the trachea is a feature of the diseases and the exudate may extend to the nostrils
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / GROSS EXAMINATION
Image Buzzard attack
This juvenile wild rabbit was found after a Common Buzzard was disturbed and flew into a tree that was close by. The body was warm and limp indicating that the rabbit had only just died. There were no visible marks or wounds on the body. After the skin was partially removed, four small tears were found that penetrated either the thorax or abdomen. One of these had caused substantial haemorrhage. These marks were consistent with wounds inflicted by talons. There was more severe damage internally.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / GROSS EXAMINATION
Image JPEG image RHD
This picture shows the abdominal contents of an adult lionhead neutered male rabbit that died the day after a general anaesthetic for dentistry. The liver is swollen and pale and there is haemorrhagic fluid in the abdomen. Histopathology showed characteristic signs of RHD, including hepatocellular necrosis. PCR testing confirmed the presence of RHDV2.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / GROSS EXAMINATION
Image Enlarged congested liver
An enlarged congested liver can be due to rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) but is also a macroscopic feature of other conditions, such as congestive heart failure or septicaemia. Close inspection of the liver shows a mottled appearance, which is suggestive of RHD. In this case, RHD was diagnosed from the histopathological finding of characteristic hepatocellular necrosis.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / LIVER
Image Octet Stream Pulmonary congestion and oedema
Pulmonary haemorrhage and oedema are features of RHD although, macroscopically, it can be difficult to differentiate agonal changes, such as alveolar collapse, congestion, and alveolar oedema from lung pathology. In this confirmed case of RHD, fibrin thrombi were seen in occasional small capillaries and venules on histopathological examination.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / LUNGS
Image JPEG image Enlarged, congested, mottled liver
Congestion is often present in the organs of rabbits that have died from RHD and can mask other characteristic changes. The liver of this rabbit that died from RHD is congested. Close inspection shows a mottled appearance.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / LIVER
Image ECMAScript program Ecchymotic pulmonary haemorrhages
In this confirmed case of RHD, ecchymotic haemorrhages were evident macroscopically and alveolar haemorrhages were seen microscopically.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / LUNGS
Image Enlarged pale, mottled liver
The liver is always affected in rabbits with RHD. Microscopically hepatocellular necrosis is present in all cases. Macroscopically, there may be minimal changes or hepatomegaly with a pale mottled appearance as in this rabbit that died from RHDV2 confirmed by PCR testing.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / LIVER
Image Troff document Yellow fat
This image shows a uterus and mesometrial fat that was removed during ovariohysterectomy. Some rabbits carry a gene that results in deficiency of an enzyme to break down carotenoid pigments. The fat is a yellow colour, especially if the diet is rich in carotenoids e.g. carrots. The condition is not obvious during clinical examination except that the incisor teeth may have a yellow tinge.
Located in Media / / PATHOLOGY / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES
Image image/x-jg Myocardial haemorrhages
Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy is a feature of acute cases of RHD and haemorrhages may be found in any part of the body. In this case, there were multifocal areas of haemorrhage in the myocardium, which were evident macroscopically and microscopically.
Located in Media / / MACROSCOPIC CHANGES / HEART